Explore Khovd Province - Mongolia Travel, Asia

Overview of Khovd

History & Cultural Influence

The history of Khovd is a mosaic made from the strands of many cultures and times. Established as a significant trade hub, Khovd has been a melting pot of influences from the Mongol, Chinese, and Kazakh cultures. The Kazakh community, with their vibrant traditions and customs, has significantly influenced Khovd. The intricate patterns of Kazakh embroidery, traditional music, and the lively Naadam Festival are just a few examples of this cultural fusion. The Mongol influence is equally profound, with the nomadic lifestyle and practices still prevalent in the region.

Interaction with The Locals

Khovd, located in western Mongolia, has a population of around 87,000 residents. With a population made up of a variety of ethnic groups, including Kazakhs and Mongols. The citizens of Khovd are known for their hospitality and rich cultural traditions, which reflect a blend of Mongolian and Kazakh influences. The community is deeply connected to its historical roots and continues to uphold traditional customs and practices.

Top Attractions in Khovd

Must-Visit Places in Khovd

• Khar-Us Lake: Khar-Us Lake is one of Mongolia's largest freshwater lakes. The lake's serene waters and surrounding wetlands are home to a variety of bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. The tranquil environment is perfect for a relaxing day out, with opportunities for boating and picnicking.
• Jargalant Khairkhan Mountain: For adventure seekers, Jargalant Khairkhan Mountain offers challenging hikes and breathtaking views. The mountain is part of the Altai Range and is rich in wildlife, including the elusive snow leopard. A hike up this majestic peak is both a physically rewarding and spiritually uplifting experience.
• Khongor Sand Dunes: The "Singing Dunes," sometimes called the Khongor Sand Dunes, are a remarkable natural formation close to Khovd. These massive dunes produce a distinct humming sound when the sand shifts, creating an otherworldly experience. Visitors can enjoy sandboarding, camel rides, or simply take in the stunning desert landscapes.

Hidden Gems of Khovd

• Erdenebüren Monastery: The Erdenebüren Monastery, with its stunning architecture and serene ambiance, provides a glimpse into the region's religious past. The nearby petroglyphs offer a fascinating insight into the lives of early inhabitants.
• Tsenkher Cave: Tsenkher Cave is renowned for its ancient petroglyphs, which date back thousands of years. The cave features intricate carvings and drawings that depict scenes from prehistoric life, including hunting and animal figures.
• Mankhan Nature Reserve: This Reservation is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. Numerous rare and endangered kinds of plants and animals may be found in the reserve. Visitors can explore the area through guided tours, offering a chance to see unique wildlife and stunning landscapes up close.

Must-Try Dishes in Khovd

Khovd's cuisine is a delightful blend of Mongolian and Kazakh influences, offering a variety of flavors that cater to all palates. These dishes offer a taste of Khovd's rich culinary traditions, showcasing the unique flavors and ingredients. 

• Borts: This traditional Mongolian dried meat is a staple in Khovd. Its nutrient-dense property is perfect for long journeys and outdoor adventures in the nomadic land. The meat is cut into thin strips and air-dried, preserving its rich flavor.
• Khorkhog: Another must-try is khorkhog, a Mongolian barbecue that involves cooking meat and vegetables in a sealed container with hot stones. The result is a deliciously tender and aromatic dish, perfect for sharing with friends and family.
• Khuushuur: Khuushuur is a popular Mongolian fried dumpling stuffed with minced meat, typically mutton or beef, mixed with onions and spices. The dumplings are fried until crispy, making them a delicious and satisfying snack or meal. 
• Tsuivan: Tsuivan is a traditional noodle dish that combines hand-cut noodles with stir-fried meat and vegetables. The noodles are typically cooked in the meat's juices, giving them a rich and savory flavor.
• Boortsog: Boortsog are traditional fried pastries that are a popular snack or dessert in Khovd. These deep-fried dough pieces are often lightly sweetened and can be enjoyed plain or dipped in jam or honey.
• Airag: While not a dish, airag (fermented mare's milk) is a traditional drink that plays an important role in Mongolian nomadic culture. It's slightly alcoholic and has a unique, tangy flavor. Airag is often offered to guests as a symbol of hospitality and is a must-try for those seeking an authentic taste of the region.

Festivals & Local Celebrations

Khovd is a vibrant region where traditional festivals and local celebrations are integral to its cultural fabric. These events offer travelers a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the local way of life and experience the rich cultural heritage of the area.

Naadam Festival

The Naadam Festival is one of Mongolia's most significant and celebrated events, and Khovd hosts its own version of this national holiday. Known as the "Three Manly Games," Naadam features competitions in wrestling, horse racing, and archery. The festival is a lively affair, filled with colorful costumes, traditional music, and dance performances. It's an excellent time to witness the athleticism and skills that have been passed down through generations.

Eagle Festival

The Eagle Festival, held in Khovd, showcases the ancient art of eagle hunting, a tradition among the Kazakh people. During this festival, skilled eagle hunters demonstrate their bond with their majestic birds of prey. The event includes competitions where eagles are judged on their speed, agility, and accuracy in capturing prey. It's a fascinating spectacle that highlights the deep connection between the Kazakh community and their eagles.

Tsagaan Sar

Tsagaan Sar, or the Lunar New Year, is another significant celebration in Khovd. This holiday marks the beginning of a new year according to the lunar calendar and is a time for family gatherings, feasting, and paying respects to elders. Traditional customs include preparing special foods, wearing new clothes, and performing rituals to bring good fortune. Visitors during Tsagaan Sar can experience the warmth of Mongolian hospitality and partake in festive meals.

What to Do in Khovd

Khovd offers a wide range of activities for tourists, catering to different interests and providing opportunities to explore the region's natural beauty and cultural heritage.

• Hiking and Trekking: The diverse landscapes of Khovd, including mountains, deserts, and lakes, make it an ideal destination for hiking and trekking enthusiasts. Popular trails include those in the Altai Mountains trekking routes, where hikers can enjoy breathtaking views and encounter unique wildlife.
• Bird Watching: Khovd is a haven for bird watchers, with its diverse habitats supporting a wide variety of bird species. The wetlands around Khar-Us Lake are particularly popular for spotting rare and migratory birds. 
• Cultural Tours: For those interested in learning about the local culture, Khovd offers numerous opportunities. Participants may also have the opportunity to experience traditional music and dance performances, as well as sample local cuisine.
• Adventure Sports: Khovd's varied terrain makes it an excellent destination for adventure sports, such as horseback riding, mountain biking, and camel trekking. The region's rivers and lakes also provide opportunities for fishing and boating. 

Shopping in Khovd

Khovd offers a variety of shopping experiences that allow visitors to explore local goods and traditional crafts. Exploring these shopping destinations in Khovd provides not only an opportunity to acquire unique souvenirs but also a deeper understanding of Mongolian culture and craftsmanship.

• Central Market: The Central Market is a bustling hub where visitors can find a wide range of products, from fresh produce and local snacks to traditional Mongolian goods. It's an ideal spot to experience the vibrant local culture and pick up unique souvenirs, such as handmade crafts and textiles.
• Local Souvenir Shops: Scattered throughout the city, local souvenir shops offer an array of traditional Mongolian items, including intricate handicrafts, traditional clothing, and artisanal jewelry. These shops provide a great opportunity to find unique gifts and mementos from your trip.
• Artisans' Workshops: For a more immersive shopping experience, visit artisans' workshops where you can observe and purchase traditional Mongolian crafts, from handwoven rugs, wood carvings to traditional leather goods.
• Nomadic Market Stalls: In and around Khovd, nomadic market stalls offer a glimpse into the local way of life. Here, you can purchase everyday items such as clothing and household goods, as well as specialty products like airag and traditional snacks.

Weather in Khovd: Best Time to Visit

The climate in Khovd is continental, with short, warm summers and lengthy, harsh winters. The region's weather is characterized by significant temperature variations between seasons, and sometimes even within a single day. By understanding these seasonal trends, you can choose the best time to visit Khovd based on your interests.

Spring in Khovd

This season is perfect for those looking to avoid the crowds and enjoy a quieter experience. Spring is ideal for trekking and exploring the natural beauty of the region, including bird watching, as migratory birds return to the area. The moderate weather makes it comfortable for outdoor activities, and visitors can witness the vibrant cultural life in local communities as they prepare for summer festivals.

Summer in Khovd

This is the best time for travelers interested in attending local festivals, such as Naadam and the Eagle Festival. The pleasant weather makes it ideal for hiking, horse riding, and exploring the scenic landscapes, including the Khongor Sand Dunes and Khar-Us Lake. As the most popular time to visit, summer sees an influx of tourists, so booking in advance is recommended.

Autumn in Khovd

Autumn in Khovd is marked by cooler temperatures and a stunning transformation of the landscape as the leaves change color. Less crowded compared to summer, this season offers a more tranquil experience. It's an excellent time for photography enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy cultural tours and traditional crafts shopping, as well as the Nomadic Games and other local events. The mild weather also continues to favor outdoor activities like hiking and bird watching.

Winter in Khovd

In Khovd, winter is a calm season of beauty, with snow-covered landscapes and frequently below-freezing temperatures. While the cold weather can be challenging, it also offers unique experiences such as eagle hunting demonstrations and traditional winter festivals. Activities like ice fishing and exploring the region's historical sites are also popular. Visitors should be ready for inclement weather and restricted access to certain isolated locations.

Culture Etiquette in Khovd

A meaningful and courteous visit to Khovd requires an understanding of and respect for local customs. By observing these cultural practices, you’ll enhance your travel experience and build positive connections with the people of Khovd.

• Greetings and Respect: A common greeting involves a friendly handshake or a traditional nod, especially among men. Mongolians place a high value on respect for elders, so it’s important to show deference in your interactions by using formal titles and speaking in a gentle tone
• The Art of Sharing: One distinctive custom in Khovd is the practice of sharing food and drinks. When offered food or drink, it’s considered polite to accept, even if just a small portion, as refusing may be seen as rude.
• Traditional Offering of Milk: In many nomadic communities, it’s customary to offer a bowl of airag as a sign of respect and hospitality. It is customary to accept a tiny taste if this traditional beverage is offered to you.
• Dress Code: While casual wear is acceptable, dressing modestly is important, especially when visiting religious sites or participating in cultural ceremonies. Festivals and other important events call for the wearing of the "deel," or traditional Mongolian attire. 
• Respect for Sacred Sites: Mongolian landscapes are rich with sacred sites, such as ovoos (stone heaps used in rituals) and ancient temples. When visiting these sites, follow local customs, such as circling the ovoo three times in a clockwise direction, and avoid touching or climbing on sacred objects.

Essential Travel Information

Getting Around Khovd

• Local Transport: In Khovd, traditional transport methods such as horse riding and camel trekking are popular for exploring the countryside. These methods provide a unique and authentic experience of the region's nomadic culture. For local travel within the city, taxis and shared minivans are commonly used.
• Buses and Vans: Intercity buses and minivans connect Khovd with other major cities and regions of Mongolia. These are a convenient option for long-distance travel, though schedules may vary and it’s advisable to book tickets in advance, especially during peak seasons.
• Car Rentals: For more flexibility and independence, renting a car is a good option. Ensure you are familiar with local driving conditions and regulations. 4x4 vehicles are recommended for traveling in more remote or rugged areas.
• Domestic Flights: Khovd is accessible by domestic flights from Ulaanbaatar and other major cities. The local airport provides connections to various destinations, making it a quick and efficient option for travelers.

ATM & Banking Services

Khovd provides a range of banking and financial services for visitors. ATMs are conveniently located in the city center and key commercial areas, generally accepting international credit and debit cards, though carrying some cash is recommended for remote areas where ATMs may be scarce. Currency exchange can also be handled at banks and some hotels, though exchanging currency in Ulaanbaatar before traveling to Khovd is advisable to ensure you have adequate local currency.

Where to Stay in Khovd

Khovd offers diverse accommodation options to cater to various budgets and preferences, ranging from budget-friendly hotels to more personalized stays. For basic amenities and comfort, several hotels provide essentials such as Wi-Fi and breakfast. For a more local touch, guesthouses offer a homely atmosphere and a chance to interact with local families, providing insights into daily life. For a truly immersive experience, consider staying in a ger camp, where you can enjoy traditional Mongolian tents while exploring Mongolia’s stunning landscapes.